NFL dynasties were supposed to end with the arrival of free agency and the salary cap.
Supposedly, teams would never be able to afford all the stars they’d need to keep a dynasty together, so instead we’d see a never-ending revolving door of Super Bowl champs. As one team was gutted by free agency, the next team on the rise would step up, only to repeat the process.
During the 1990s, that argument seemed to make some sense as the Cowboys and 49ers went for broke, then went bust as the ran up against the salary cap. The Steelers couldn’t be called a dynasty, but they followed a similar pattern as quarterback Neil O’Donnell, linebackers Kevin Greene, Greg Lloyd and Chad Brown and wide receiver Yancey Thigpen all left in free agency. The result? The team dipped to its worst stretch of the past 20 years in the late 1990s.
But as we know now, that’s not really what ended up happening. The Patriots haven’t really had a problem keeping the core of their team together during a very successful run during the first decade of the new century. And now the Steelers have made it to three Super Bowls in six years with a team that has the same stars.
But while we may all know that, it is still remarkable how much of the core from Pittsburgh’s 2005 team is still together. As crazy as it may seem, over the six-year span from the 2005 Super Bowl champs to last year’s Super Bowl losers, Pittsburgh managed to keep nearly as many starters as the 70′s Steelers did from their first title in 1974 to their final one in 1979.
If you look back at the 70s Steelers, 11 starters from the 1974 squad were still starting in 1979. That’s using the widest definition of starter possible — Larry Brown moved from tight end to right tackle, but he counts. L.C. Greenwood was a part-time starter, but he counts. Another four 1979 starters were backups on the 1974 teams.
Here’s the breakdown of the 1974 and 1979 teams compared.
| Pos | 1974 | 1979 | How ’79 player acquired |
| QB | Terry Bradshaw | Terry Bradshaw | Same |
| RB | Rocky Bleier | Rocky Bleier | Same |
| FB | Franco Harris | Franco Harris | Same |
| WR | Frank Lewis | John Stallworth | Backup in 74 |
| WR | Ron Shanklin | Lynn Swann | Backup in 74 |
| TE | Larry Brown | Bennie Cunningham | Drafted in 76 |
| LT | Jon Kolb | Jon Kolb | Same |
| LG | Sam Davis | Sam Davis | Same |
| C | Ray Mansfield | Mike Webster | Backup in 74 |
| RG | Gerry Mullins | Gerry Mullins | Same |
| RT | Gordon Gravelle | Larry Brown | Played TE in 74 |
| Defensive Starters | Defensive Starters | ||
| LDE | L.C. Greenwood | L.C. Greenwood | Same |
| LDT | Joe Greene | Joe Greene | Same |
| RDT | Ernie Holmes | Gary Dunn | Drafted in 76 |
| RDE | Dwight White | John Banaszak | Signed in 75 |
| LLB | Jack Ham | Jack Ham | Same |
| MLB | Jack Lambert | Jack Lambert | Same |
| RLB | Andy Russell | Dirt Winston | Drafted in 77 |
| LCB | J.T. Thomas | Ron Johnson | Drafted in 78 |
| RCB | Mel Blount | Mel Blount | Same |
| SS | Mike Wagner | Donnie Shell | Backup in 74 |
| FS | Glen Edwards | J.T. Thomas | CB in 74 |
| Special Teams Starters | Special Teams Starters | ||
| K | Roy Gerela | Matt Bahr | Drafted in 79 |
| P | Bobby Walden | Craig Colquitt | Drafted in 78 |
| PR | Lynn Swann | Theo Bell | Drafted in 76 |
| KR | Steve Davis | Larry Anderson | Drafted in 78 |
Now, the 2010 Steelers had nine starters who were also starters on the 2005 Super Bowl champs (seven if you don’t want to count special teams players, and admittedly Jeff Reed is a tenuous match). Another four 2010 starters were backups on the 2005 team. That’s not as many as the ’70s Steelers, but it’s not far off. And it seems to be proof that nowadays, the salary cap isn’t a detriment to keeping a team together. In the Steelers’ case, seven of the starters from the 2005 Steelers who weren’t around in 2010 had retired. Only Chris Hope (who left for the Titans in free agency) and Alan Faneca (who left for the Jets in free agency) could be considered players who left despite the Steelers’ desire to keep them around. Normal attrition led to some roster changeover, but it’s hard to say that free agency really affected the Steelers in any significant fashion.
In other words, if you bought a jersey of your favorite Steeler back in 2004 or 2005, there was a decent chance that you wouldn’t look out of place wearing it to a game this season.
| Pos | 2005 | 2010 | How ’10 starter acquired |
| QB | Ben Roethlisberger | Ben Roethlisberger | Same |
| RB | Willie Parker | Rashard Mendenhall | Drafted in ’08 |
| FB/TE | Dan Kreider | Matt Spaeth | Drafted in ’07 |
| WR | Antwaan Randle El | Mike Wallace | Drafted in ’09 |
| WR | Hines Ward | Hines Ward | Same |
| TE | Heath Miller | Heath Miller | Same |
| LT | Marvel Smith | Max Starks | Was starting RT in ’05 |
| LG | Alan Faneca | Chris Kemoeatu | Backup in ’05 |
| C | Jeff Hartings | Maurkice Pouncey | Drafted in ’10 |
| RG | Kendall Simmons | Ramon Foster | Signed in ’09 |
| RT | Max Starks | Flozell Adams | Signed as FA |
| Defensive Starters | Defensive Starters | ||
| LDE | Aaron Smith | Aaron Smith | Same |
| NT | Casey Hampton | Casey Hampton | Same |
| RDE | Kimo von Oelhoffen | Brett Keisel | Backup in ’05 |
| LOLB | Clark Haggans | LaMarr Woodley | Drafted in ’07 |
| LILB | James Farrior | James Farrior | Same |
| RILB | Larry Foote | Lawrence Timmons | Drafted in ’07 |
| ROLB | Joey Porter | James Harrison | Backup in ’05 |
| LCB | Ike Taylor | Ike Taylor | Same |
| RCB | Deshea Townsend | Bryant McFadden | Backup in ’05 |
| SS | Troy Polamalu | Troy Polamalu | Same |
| FS | Chris Hope | Ryan Clark | Signed as FA |
| Special Teams Starters | Special Teams Starters | ||
| K | Jeff Reed | Jeff Reed | Same |
| P | Chris Gardocki | Daniel Sepulveda | Drafted in ’07 |
| PR | Antwaan Randle El | Antwaan Randle El | Same |
| KR | Quincy Morgan | Emmanuel Sanders | Drafted in ’10 |
The same test can be applied to other dynasties. Check out the 49ers, the undisputed team of the ’80s. Only five of the ’88 starters were also starters on the 1981 Super Bowl champs and only one other starter was even on the team. This is trying to give the 49ers the benefit of the doubt–the dynasty was really confirmed with the 1989 Super Bowl title.
| Pos | 1981 | 1987 | How ’87 starter was acquired |
| QB | Joe Montana | Joe Montana | Same |
| RB | Ricky Patton | Roger Craig | Drafted in ’83 |
| FB | Earl Cooper | Tom Rathman | Drafted in ’86 |
| WR | Dwight Clark | Jerry Rice | Drafted in ’84 |
| WR | Freddie Solomon | Mike Wilson | Backup in ’81 |
| TE | Charle Young | Ron Heller | Signed in ’87 |
| LT | Dan Audick | Steve Wallace | Drafted in ’86 |
| LG | John Ayers | Jesse Sapolu | Drafted in ’83 |
| C | Fred Quillan | Randy Cross | Played RG in ’81 |
| RG | Randy Cross | Guy McIntyre | Drafted in ’84 |
| RT | Keith Fahnhorst | Harris Barton | Drafted in ’87 |
| Defensive Starters | Defensive Starters | ||
| LDE | Jim Stuckey | Larry Roberts | Drafted in ’86 |
| NT | Archie Reese | Michael Carter | Drafted in ’84 |
| RDE | Dwaine Board | Kevin Fagan | Drafted in ’86 |
| LOLB | Willie Harper | Charles Haley | Drafted in ’86 |
| LILB | Dan Bunz | Riki Ellison | Drafted in ’83 |
| RILB | Jack Reynolds | Mike Walter | Signed in ’84 |
| ROLB | Keena Turner | Keena Turner | Same |
| LCB | Ronnie Lott | Tim McKyer | Drafted in ’86 |
| RCB | Eric Wright | Eric Wright | Same |
| SS | Carlton Williamson | Don Griffin | Drafted in ’86 |
| FS | Dwight Hicks | Ronnie Lott | Played CB in ’81 |
| Special Teams Starters | Special Teams Starters | ||
| K | Ray Wersching | Mike Cofer | Signed in ’88 |
| P | Jim Miller | Barry Helton | Signed in ’84 |
| PR | Freddie Solomon | John Taylor | Drafted in ’86 |
| KR | Amos Lawrence | Doug DuBose | Signed in ’87 |
The Steelers have clearly made a decision that they will do everything possible to keep the current team together. At some point in the next couple of years, Pittsburgh will have to turn over a significant portion of the roster — the defense will be the oldest in the league again this year. But for now, Pittsburgh has managed to keep the core of its team together for more than half a decade. Apparently the salary cap isn’t nearly the detriment to keeping a team together that it was once believed to be.
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